The Andromeda Galaxy

NOTES
DATE:
Thursday, September 28 - Friday, September 29, 2006
TIME:
10:41 pm - 1:28 am EDT
CAMERA: Canon EOS 300D Digital Rebel (unmodified)
EXPOSURE:
2 hours (24 x 5 minutes) @ ISO 800
LOCATION:
Owl Observatory - Kalamazoo Nature Center
INSTRUMENT:
Tele Vue Pronto 70 mm refractor (with Focal Reducer/Field Flattener) piggybacked on 12" LX200.
PROCESSING:
Images obtained with DSLRFocus 3.  Registered, aligned, stacked, and dark frame subtracted with Deep Sky Stacker.  Further processing done with Adobe Photoshop 7.0
COMMENTS:
The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is the sister galaxy to our own Milky Way.  Lying 14º to the northeast of Alpheratz, the upper-left star of the Great Square of Pegasus, it appears as a 3º detached cloud of the Milky Way.  Best estimates put M31’s distance at 2.5 million light-years.  Using its distance, angular size, and some simple trigonometry gives a diameter of approximately 170,000 light-years!  Depending on what book you read, M31 has between 200 million and 1 trillion stars!  Also visible in the image are two of Andromeda’s two dwarf elliptical galaxies.  Closest to the disk of Andromeda is M32 and further out is NGC 205 or M110.